I am a democrat for the same reasons that many of you reading this are- I believe in (most of) what the Democratic Party stands for and am confident that democratic leadership in government is best for the American people. But when I say I’m a democrat, I’m talking about the Democratic Party as a collection of ideals; the Democratic Party as an institution is much, much different. In fact, this primary season has illustrated a fundamental weakness of the institutions of the Democratic Party. Namely, the Democratic Party isn’t actually very democratic.

While different news sources are still allocating the last of the delegates from last Tuesday (see CNN.comand MSNBC.com for examples), Senators Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton have essentially split the delegates pledged on Super Tuesday. This puts them in a virtual tie as far as delegate count is concerned. And delegate count is important - the candidate who wins 2,025 delegates by the convention later this year will be our party’s nominee for the 2008 presidential election. Their split in delegates can be attributed to party rules that pledged delegates are allocated based on both statewide victory and victories in congressional districts throughout the state. Emphasis here is on pledged. These are the delegates who we as voters send to the convention when we vote in our state’s primary. But out of a total 4,049 delegates that will nominate a candidate in Denver this August, the total number of pledged delegates only amounts to 3,253. And the other 796? I think you get the point, as I’m not the first to ever use the term “superdelegate.”

These superdelegates, or unpledged delegates, therefore make up between 19 and 20% of the total number of delegates who will have a say in nominating our presidential candidate. In fact, this number may change, as the DNC Delegation Selection Rules do not require confirmation of the superdelegates until March 1, 2008 (see extract below). The number has always hovered between 15 and 20 percent since these new rules were adopted by the Democratic Party for the 1984 DNC National Convention, according to the New York Times. However, given the neck and neck battle for pledged delegates going on right now between Clinton and Obama, this large contingent of remaining delegates could very well decide who our candidate is for us.

To make matters worse (even more undemocratic), not all of these superdelegates are even elected officials themselves! This excerpt is from the DNC Delegation Selection Rules :

Not later than March 1, 2008, the Secretary of the Democratic National Committee shall officially confirm to each State Democratic Chair the names of the following unpledged delegates who legally reside in their respective state and who shall be recognized as part of their state’s delegation unless any such member has publicly expressed support for the election of, or has endorsed, a presidential candidate of another political party:1. The individuals recognized as members of the DNC (as set forth in Article Three, Sections 2 and 3 of the Charter of the Democratic Party of the United States); and,

2. The Democratic President and the Democratic Vice President of the United States, if applicable; and,

3. All Democratic members of the United States House of Representatives and all Democratic members of the United States Senate; and,

4. The Democratic Governor, if applicable; and,

5. All former Democratic Presidents, all former Democratic Vice Presidents, all former Democratic Leaders of the U.S. Senate, all former Democratic Speakers of the U.S. House of Representatives and Democratic Minority Leaders, as applicable, and all former Chairs of the Democratic National Committee.”

June Kronholz highlighted this exact problem in today’s edition of the Wall Street Journal. She sums up well what makes me mad about our selection process: “The party’s bigwigs, rather than its voters, may end up choosing the presidential nominee.” Even more illuminating is the history her article offers to reasons behind why the Democratic Party would have such a rule.

Superdelegate votes were allocated to Democratic governors, senators and other party honchos in a series of party rules changes in 1984. The idea was to encourage the party’s office holders to attend the convention and provide a firewall in case someone unelectable — say, a Huey Long populist or Norman Thomas socialist — swept the primaries, says Tad Devine, a Democratic strategist who helped write the rules.”

The reasoning behind this reminds me of why the founders created an Electoral College: we normal voters might not be capable of picking the best candidate to represent us as democrats, so our helpful party leaders have been nice enough to make that decision for us.

As I was writing this, news sources and blogs have all been reporting that Mitt Romney has dropped out of the Republican race. That means now that John McCain is basically a lock as the Republican nominee. Republican voters should be proud of McCain (if he does actually become their candidate); they voted for him. I don’t know if I can feel the same way about our own candidate if he or she is picked instead by Howard Dean and the DNC.